Showing posts with label BGP. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BGP. Show all posts

BGP Routing in DMVPN Networks

BGP Routing in DMVPN Networks
Once you decide to use BGP as the routing protocol in your DMVPN network , you face a few more design choices: Should you use IBGP or EBGP? ...

Programming the Network – A Few Guidelines

Programming the Network – A Few Guidelines
Even though I questioned the wisdom of writing your own network programming applications , I know I would immediately jump into those waters...

Use ThousandEyes to Implement IP SLA on Steroids

Use ThousandEyes to Implement IP SLA on Steroids
You did read my blog post on ThousandEyes , didn’t you? What I forgot to mention was that they have this cool API that allows you to extract...

IBGP Migrations Can Generate Forwarding Loops

IBGP Migrations Can Generate Forwarding Loops
A group of researches presented an “interesting” result @ IETF 87: migrating from IBGP full mesh to IBGP reflectors can introduce temporary ...

Exception Routing with BGP: SDN Done Right

Exception Routing with BGP: SDN Done Right
One of the holy grails of data center SDN evangelists is controller-driven traffic engineering (throwing more leaf-and-spine bandwidth at th...

Can BGP Route Reflectors Really Generate Forwarding Loops?

Can BGP Route Reflectors Really Generate Forwarding Loops?
TL&DR Summary: Yes (if you’re clumsy enough). A while ago I read Impact of Graceful IGP Operations on BGP – an article that described h...

Combining DMVPN with Existing MPLS/VPN Network

Combining DMVPN with Existing MPLS/VPN Network
One of the Expert Express sessions focused on an MPLS/VPN-based WAN network using OSPF as the routing protocol. The customer wanted to add ...

Routing Protocols on NSX Edge Services Router

Routing Protocols on NSX Edge Services Router
VMware gave me early access to NSX hands-on lab a few days prior to VMworld 2013. The lab was meant to demonstrate the basics of NSX, from ...

More private AS numbers

More private AS numbers
Have you ever tried to implement a large-scale DMVPN or MPLS/VPN network using BGP as the routing protocol? If you tried to stitch more than...

EIBGP Load Balancing

EIBGP Load Balancing
The next small step in my MPLS/VPN update project : EIBGP load balancing – why is it useful, how it works, why can’t you use it without full...

BGP Best External Explained

BGP Best External Explained
Loads of niche features got crammed into (MP)BGP and MPLS since I wrote my MPLS books , most of them trying to tweak BGP (a scalable and rea...

Load Balancing Across Multiple MPLS/VPN Providers

Load Balancing Across Multiple MPLS/VPN Providers
Arnold sent me an interesting challenge: he’s using two MPLS/VPN providers, with most sites being connected to both providers. He’d like to ...

Predicting the IPv6 BGP table size

Predicting the IPv6 BGP table size
One of my readers sent me an interesting question: Are you aware of any studies looking at the effectiveness of IPv6 address allocation poli...

WAN Routing in Data Centers with Layer-2 DCI

WAN Routing in Data Centers with Layer-2 DCI
A while ago I got an interesting question: Let's say that due to circumstances outside of your control, you must have stretched data cen...

Internet-in-a-VRF and LFIB explosion

Internet-in-a-VRF and LFIB explosion
Matthew Stone encountered another unintended consequence of full Internet routing in a VRF design: the TCAM on his 6500 was 80% utilized e...

BGP Security draft adopted as IETF workgroup document

BGP Security draft adopted as IETF workgroup document
We published the first draft of the BGP Operations and Security document almost a year ago . In the meantime, the authors and Merike Kaeo p...

BGP Convergence Optimization

BGP Convergence Optimization
I’m exposed to an incredible variety of topics in my ExpertExpress engagements , but there are always a few recurring themes, one of them be...

Setting NO-EXPORT BGP Community

Setting NO-EXPORT BGP Community
A reader of my blog experienced problems setting no-export BGP community . Here’s a quick how-to guide (if you’re new to BGP, you might want...

Beware of the pre-bestpath cost extended BGP community

Beware of the pre-bestpath cost extended BGP community
One of my readers sent me an interesting problem a few days ago: the BGP process running on a PE-router in his MPLS/VPN network preferred an...

Is it safe to run Internet in a VRF?

Is it safe to run Internet in a VRF?
During the February Packet Party someone asked the evergreen question: “ Is it safe to run Internet services in a VR F? ” and my off-the-cu...